Revised: Sep./11th/2002: Since: Dec./30th/2001
$B%*!<%P!<%i%$%I$O!V>e=q$-!W$N$3$H$G$9!#(B$B7Q>5(B$B;~$K!"%9!<%Q!<%/%i%9$GDj5A$5$l$?%a%=%C%I$H(B$BF1$8L>A0!"0z?t$r;}$D%a%=%C%I(B$B$r!"%5%V%/%i%9$G$b$&0lEYDj5A$9$k$3$H$G$9!#(B
$B0l$D$N%/%i%9Fb$G!"F1$8L>A0$N%a%=%C%I$rJ#?tDj5A$9$k$3$H$r(B$B%*!<%P!<%m!<%I(B$B$H8@$$$^$7$?!#8@MU$,;w$F$$$k$N$G4V0c$($d$9$$$N$G$9$,!"A4$/$NJLJ*$G$9!#(B
$BOverrideKo $B%/%i%9$,(B OverrideOya
$B%/%i%9$r(B$B7Q>5(B$B$7!"%a%=%C%I(B retMsg()
$B$,(B$B%*!<%P!<%i%$%I(B$B$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
OverrideDemo.java
:
class OverrideOya { public void retMsg() { System.out.println("$B?F$N%a%C%;!<%8(B"); } } class OverrideKo extends OverrideOya { public void retMsg() { System.out.println("$B;R6!$N%a%C%;!<%8(B"); } } class OverrideDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { OverrideKo objKo = new OverrideKo(); objKo.retMsg(); } }
C:\java>javac OverrideDemo.java C:\java>java OverrideDemo $B;R6!$N%a%C%;!<%8(B C:\java>
$B%"%/%;%9=$>~;R$O!"%"%/%;%9@)8B$rpublic
$B$KJQ99$G$-$^$9$,!"%"%/%;%9=$>~;R$N$J$$%a%=%C%I$r(B private
$B@k8@$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#(B
$B%"%/%;%9=$>~;R$N5,B'$NNc30$H$7$F!"(Bprivate $B=$>~$5$l$?%a%=%C%I$O%*!<%P!<%i%$%I$G$-$^$;$s!#(Bprivate $B=$>~$5$l$?%a%s%P!<$O!"F1$8%Q%C%1!<%8Fb$N%5%V%/%i%9$+$i$b8+$($J$$!?7Q>5$5$l$J$$$N$G!"%*!<%P!<%i%$%I$G$O$J$/!"$^$C$?$/JL$N%a%=%C%I$H$7$F $B=>$C$F!"(B private $B%a%=%C%I$r(B abstract $B=$>~$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#%3%s%Q%$%k!&%(%i!<$H$J$j$^$9!#(B static$B$J%a%=%C%I$r%*!<%P!<%i%$%I$K$h$C$FHs(Bstatic$B%a%=%C%I$K$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#$=$N5U$K!"Hs(B static $B$J%a%=%C%I$r(B static $B$J%a%=%C%I$K%*!<%P!<%i%$%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$;$s!#(Bstatic -> $BHs(Bstatic $B$O(B$B8@8l;EMM(B$B$G6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#5U$N!"Hs(Bstatic -> static $B$N>l9g$O!"(B$B8@8l;EMM(B$B$G6X;_$5$l$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%9!<%Q!<%/%i%9$X$N7?E,9g;~$KL7=b$r$-$?$9$b$N$H;W$o$l$^$9!#(B $B>0!"(Bprivate $B%a%=%C%I$HF1MM$K!"(B static $B=$>~$5$l$?%/%i%9%a%=%C%I$r(B abstract $B=$>~$9$k$H%3%s%Q%$%k!&%(%i!<$H$J$j$^$9!#(B $B%9!<%Q!<%/%i%9$H%5%V%/%i%9$G$N!"Hs(Bstatic <-> static $B4V$N:FDj5A$d(B private $B%a%s%P!<$N:FDj5A$O!"8@8l;EMM>e5v$5$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"(Bstatic <-> static $B$d(B private $B$J%a%s%P!<$O%5%V%/%i%9$G:FDj5A2DG=$G$9!#$3$l$O!"%*!<%P!<%i%$%I$H$O6hJL$5$l!"1#JC$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#(B $B=>$C$F!"(Babstract, private $B$H(B final $B=$>~;R$OF15o$G$-$^$;$s!#F1$8%a%=%C%I$KF1;~$K;XDj$9$k$H%3%s%Q%$%k!&%(%i!<$H$J$j$^$9!#>0!"@h$K@bL@$7$?$H$*$j!"(Babstract $B$H(B private$B!"(Babstract $B$H(B static $B$rF1;~$K;XDj$7$F$b%3%s%Q%$%k!&%(%i!<$H$J$j$^$9!#(B $B%*!<%P!<%i%$%I%a%=%C%I$G$O!"%9!<%Q!<%/%i%9$N%*!<%P!<%i%$%IBP>]%a%=%C%I$,%9%m!<$G$-$kNc300J30$r%9%m!<$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#(B $B%a%=%C%I$N8F$S=P$7$O!"%/%i%9$N40A48BDjL>$H%a%=%C%IL>$H0z?t$NAH$G7hDj$7$^$9!#$3$l$r%a%=%C%I$N%7%0%M%A%c$H8F$S$^$9!#%a%=%C%I$K;XDj$9$k$b$N$K$O!"%7%0%M%A%c$N$[$+$K$b!"La$jCM7?!"=$>~;R!"Nc30$N%9%m!<$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NCf$G!"0z?t$NAH$,0[$J$j!"La$jCM7?$H%a%=%C%IL>$,F1$8%a%=%C%I$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$r%*!<%P!<%m!<%I$H$$$$!"0z?t$,F1$8%a%=%C%I$r%5%V%/%i%9$GDj5A$9$k$H%*!<%P!<%i%$%I$H8F$P$l$k$3$H$r@bL@$7$^$7$?!#(B $B%*!<%P!<%i%$%I$K$*$$$F!"=$>~;R$,0[$J$C$F$b$h$$>r7o$K$D$$$F$O!"$9$G$K@bL@$7$^$7$?!#;D$k$O%A%'%C%/BP=hNc30$N%9%m!<$G$9!#(B $BNc30(B$B$O!"(Bjava.lang.Throwable $B%/%i%9$N%5%V%/%i%9$G$"$j!"Bg$-$/J,$1$k$H;0$D$KJ,$+$l$^$9!#(B $BNc30$N;0$D$N%0%k!<%W$N$&$A!"%A%'%C%/BP>]Nc30$O!"%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%sB&$GNc30=hM}$N%m%8%C%/$rAH$_9~$`I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#Nc30=hM}J}K!$O!"(Btry {} catch () {} $B9=J8$GFbItE*$K=hM}$9$k$b$N$H!"%a%=%C%I$N(B throws $B%j%9%H$K@k8@$7$F8F$S=P$785$K=hM}$r0Q>y$9$k$b$N$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#(B throws $B%j%9%H$,5-=R$5$l$F$$$k%a%=%C%I$r%*!<%P!<%i%$%I$9$k$H$-$O!"%*!<%P!<%i%$%IBP>]$,%9%m!<$7$&$kNc300J30$O;XDj$G$-$^$;$s!#$?$H$($P!"%*!<%P!<%i%$%IBP>]%a%=%C%I$,(B Exception $B%/%i%9$r(B throws $B%j%9%H$K5-=R$7$F$$$l$P!"%*!<%P!<%i%$%I%a%=%C%I$G$O(B Exception $B$N$9$Y$F$N%5%V%/%i%9$r(B throws $B%j%9%H$K5-=R$G$-$^$9!#0lJ}!"(B $B%*!<%P!<%i%$%IBP>]%a%=%C%I$G$O(B IOException $B$@$1$,(B throws $B%j%9%H$K5-=R$5$l$F$$$?$i!"(B IOException $B$N%5%V%/%i%90J30$NNc30$O(B throws $B%j%9%H$K5-=R$G$-$^$;$s!#(B $BNc30$K$D$$$F$O!"(B$B8eB3$N>O(B$B$G>\:Y$K@bL@$7$^$9!#(Bstatic $B=$>~;R(B
static
$B=$>~;R$,@k8@$5$l$?%a%=%C%I$O!"%*!<%P!<%i%$%I;~$K$b(B static
$B=$>~;R$,I,?\$G$9!#(Bstatic $B=$>~$5$l$?%a%=%C%I$r%/%i%9!&%a%=%C%I$H8F$S$^$9!#(Bfinal $B=$>~;R(B
final
$B=$>~;R$,@k8@$5$l$?%a%=%C%I$O%*!<%P!<%i%$%I$G$-$^$;$s!#(Bfinal
$B=$>~;R$O<+?H$,%*!<%P!<%i%$%I$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$N=$>~;R$G$9!#(B$BNc30$N%9%m!<(B
java.lang.Object
|
+--java.lang.Throwable
|
+--java.lang.Error
|
+--java.lang.Exception
|
+--java.lang.RuntimeException
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